Showing posts for 'flowers'. Clear search

fine dining for insects

August 09, 2026 - Despite the heat, (which granted is not nearly as severe as it is in places such as Phoenix and Dubai), there is plenty...
Read the Full Post »

three lenses, one flower

July 19, 2026 - "Gardening is an active participation in the deepest mysteries of the universe." Thomas Berry Last week, the weather...
Read the Full Post »

blooms, Monet, and life

June 21, 2026 - Yesterday was the Summer Solstice, the longest day and the start of astronomical summer in the northern hemisphere. It i...
Read the Full Post »

up to the mountains, into the shadows

June 14, 2026 - As the temperatures began to rise, informing us in no uncertain terms that summer had arrived, we felt it was time to he...
Read the Full Post »

inspiration, persistence and perfection

May 10, 2026 - Perhaps it is the onset of spring in earnest. It could be the still images presented by nature and those that have alrea...
Read the Full Post »

seasons change/times change

May 03, 2026 - Spring is literally everywhere in the Rock Mountain west. In the higher elevations, it has just begun or is beginning, w...
Read the Full Post »

At the intersection of high-tech and low-tech

April 17, 2026 - Given the rapid pace of events and communication in the 21st century, it is not uncommon to hear journalists and news re...
Read the Full Post »

spring surprises unfolding

April 05, 2026 - Whether spring is happening in a yard or around the neighborhood, in the fields or mountains or in gifted blooms, there...
Read the Full Post »

red again

March 21, 2026 - For those of you who enjoyed the red in last week's blog or are otherwise lovers of the color, here are the five images...
Read the Full Post »

thoughts and inspiration

March 08, 2026 - A number of things this week have been thought provoking and inspirational. First was the eulogy delivered on Friday at...
Read the Full Post »

time for love?

February 08, 2026 - The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 10th edition, defines love in these ways "an intense feeling of deep affection",...
Read the Full Post »

blooms for the spirit

January 25, 2026 - It has been a rough week for many around our country and the world. I have no doubt that those who lived through the tur...
Read the Full Post »

a brief review

January 05, 2026 - As a friend of ours frequently says before a long and fascinating email, you might want to get another cup of coffee or...
Read the Full Post »

passageway to 2026

December 27, 2025 - With only three days left in 2025, which was, admittedly, an unsettling and fraught year, we approach the aperture of 20...
Read the Full Post »

it is all about the light

December 21, 2025 - The earth moves, as it should and as it has for millennia before mammals emerged on the scene. Sunrises and sunsets chan...
Read the Full Post »

ponder, create, curate, dump and repeat

September 15, 2025 - Under crystal clear skies, with a temperature of 56° outside, autumn in the relative high country of New Mexico is becom...
Read the Full Post »

after the rain

September 07, 2025 - In October of 2011, a group of tango dancers were gathered in a Taos studio for an intensive weekend of instruction. Two...
Read the Full Post »

surprises in the rarified air

July 26, 2025 - Every time I walk in the rarified air of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains north and east of Santa Fe, there are surprises.
Read the Full Post »

in your face gold

July 20, 2025 - One of the most interesting and extremely subtle things about Santa Fe and northern New Mexico at this time of year, is...
Read the Full Post »

wildflowers in the city

July 13, 2025 - Apparently, my obsession with flowers got the best of me again. This time, it was a small wildflower garden near the Old...
Read the Full Post »

in praise of pollen and pollinators

July 07, 2025 - It can be a dirty word. Some of you may have looked at today's blog title and uttered numerous and less than complimenta...
Read the Full Post »

on every corner...

June 23, 2025 - ...in every median, in every yard they appear. Almost as ubiquitous as Russian thistles or tumbleweeds for which the des...
Read the Full Post »

spines and blooms

June 01, 2025 - The winter of 2024-25 did not offer much in the way of moisture across New Mexico. There was a huge flood near Dexter in...
Read the Full Post »

flower of the day

May 25, 2025 - Memorial Day 2025. Flags are flying everywhere and flowers lay on the graves or headstones of those who died fighting fo...
Read the Full Post »

nothing like it

May 05, 2025 - As far as tulips are concerned, the slot in my brain's drive of early memories that includes flowers is vacant. However,...
Read the Full Post »

blooming

April 28, 2025 - Despite the wind and dust that is typical this time of year in the southern Rocky Mountains, nature's bloom cycle contin...
Read the Full Post »

breaking through

March 31, 2025 - Spring and March presented themselves in earnest last week with warm winds and sunshine. And all of nature knows this is...
Read the Full Post »

spring gifts

March 09, 2025 - The vernal or spring equinox arrives on 20 March this year, but meteorological spring arrived officially on the 1st of M...
Read the Full Post »

thinking white

February 16, 2025 - A long-time friend and professor for whom I worked at the University of New Mexico (do not ask how long ago that was) em...
Read the Full Post »

new year, new hope

December 30, 2024 - Wednesday is the beginning of a new year, 2025 to be exact. Cultures around the globe celebrate the new year in many way...
Read the Full Post »

fuchsia faces for any season

November 10, 2024 - Frequently, when a photographer ventures forth into the world, whether near or far, surprises await. They could be part...
Read the Full Post »

revelatory rain

September 16, 2024 - The rain fell gently during the night, leaving behind evocative water droplets, revealing easily missed details in the n...
Read the Full Post »

mallow family, otra vez

July 08, 2024 - Several blogs ago, I indicated that there would probably be more hollyhock photographs featured. Since the flowers are "...
Read the Full Post »

oddities

July 01, 2024 - The unusual, the slightly weird, or odd attracted my camera this week. Matter of fact, I had intended the entire blog to...
Read the Full Post »

Las Varas de San José

June 17, 2024 - Life long learning, in its most simple form, can be achieved by watching, regardless of where you are. A week without it...
Read the Full Post »

He called me a "penstemaniac"

June 02, 2024 - Years ago, when Santa Fe Greenhouses had a thriving business on Siler Road, where gardeners from around the state would...
Read the Full Post »

evolving spring yellow

May 19, 2024 - It has been a banner year, despite less than normal moisture, for all blooming things. So after a brief period of photog...
Read the Full Post »

spurred on

May 05, 2024 - "The genus name Aquilegia comes from the Latin "Aquila" or "eagle"; this is in obvious reference to the spurred, "hook"...
Read the Full Post »

more spring abundance

April 28, 2024 - Despite the temperature roller coaster ride in northern New Mexico this week, nature continues to surprise and amaze. Ne...
Read the Full Post »

an abundance of spring

April 21, 2024 - Many mornings last week, before the wind began its daily grind, I stood beneath ornamental apple, pear, plum, and peach...
Read the Full Post »

little things

April 08, 2024 - Spring in New Mexico is unfurling at a faster pace each day. The recent frost in parts of northern New Mexico was not de...
Read the Full Post »

of blossoms and bees

March 24, 2024 - Taking a break from rendering the photographs I had shot of the first daffodil of the season, I walked to the window and...
Read the Full Post »

a bit of the green

March 17, 2024 - Given that St. Patrick's Day celebrations have been going on all weekend, Major League Baseball games begin mid-week in...
Read the Full Post »

a week of love

February 12, 2024 - If one starts a week with Sunday, this week has something for everyone to love. For American football and sports fans (n...
Read the Full Post »

aged roses and new snow

January 15, 2024 - We have been lucky this week. Snow has fallen during the night and throughout the day on several occasions. Almost any l...
Read the Full Post »

The New Year

December 31, 2023 - The New York Times online had a wonderful feature yesterday titled "Your Best Advice for 2023". Many of us make lists -...
Read the Full Post »

Christmas 2023

December 25, 2023 - A bright blue sky is greeting us this Christmas morning, as crows and ravens circle the sky to the accompaniment of "The...
Read the Full Post »

the mad curator strikes again

October 29, 2023 - Given the events of the past couple of weeks in the Middle East and the United States, and in political arenas here and...
Read the Full Post »

the power of nature

July 24, 2023 - Nature is part of us and we are part of nature. Sometimes we notice it more than others, especially when nature reflects...
Read the Full Post »

following the blooms

July 09, 2023 - Since I have been immersed during the last month in flower photography, specifically photographing peonies, it seemed ap...
Read the Full Post »

time sensitive

July 03, 2023 - There are many eminently photographable things that are more or less static - mountains, meadows, trees, buildings, scul...
Read the Full Post »

paper or poppy

June 11, 2023 - At the risk of becoming known exclusively as a flower/plant/garden photographer, which is not the case, I, nonetheless,...
Read the Full Post »

equal time

June 04, 2023 - On 14 March 1927, House Bill # 371 officially declared the yucca (Yucca glauca) the New Mexico state flower. I am the fi...
Read the Full Post »

inside, out, and all around

May 21, 2023 - In between the most delicious and welcome rain showers this week, my camera and I were photographing numerous columbines...
Read the Full Post »

market bubble

April 30, 2023 - I heard a story some time ago about a stock market bubble in the 1600s (1636-1637) is the date given by multiple sources...
Read the Full Post »

a blog full of buds

April 23, 2023 - The buds are everywhere and in abundance. It is spring, which in New Mexico also means that either the wind or a late fr...
Read the Full Post »

all in the cup

April 16, 2023 - Spring really burst forth in this part of the Southwest last week, and with it, many more blooms of assorted types. So i...
Read the Full Post »

a nod to spring

April 09, 2023 - After fits and starts from nature, we are having some true spring days in the southern Rocky Mountains. To celebrate, to...
Read the Full Post »

splash of spring

March 05, 2023 - Since the 1st of March is the beginning of meteorological spring, and since we saw two honeybees yesterday despite patch...
Read the Full Post »

new year, new lens

January 01, 2023 - It is a new year. And this first blog features my recent practice with a new lens, the Fujinon aspherical lens, 30 mm ma...
Read the Full Post »

the power of art

August 15, 2022 - The third Monday in August. A time when many students are headed back to school while some in the northern hemisphere ar...
Read the Full Post »

raindrop joy

June 26, 2022 - It has been a miraculously rainy week in northern New Mexico, which, for the most part, has helped firefighters working...
Read the Full Post »

made in the shade

June 19, 2022 - As everyone in the Southwest knows and appreciates, the shade of a big tree, even a healthy yucca, calms the eyes and ke...
Read the Full Post »

crenation

June 05, 2022 - It was some years, probably decades ago (and I have no idea how long), that I first heard or read the word crenulation,...
Read the Full Post »

garden dancers

May 08, 2022 - I look at Columbine flowers and they make me smile. They are like little dancers in the garden, poised for anything, inc...
Read the Full Post »

and so it begins

April 03, 2022 - Suddenly, it is April, and seemingly, just as suddenly, many things have evolved from sticks to green or colorful buds a...
Read the Full Post »

on the rocks

March 28, 2022 - The days of "near spring" weather continue here in the southern Rocky Mountains. Last week, a wet, soaking snow fell, pr...
Read the Full Post »

roses for all

February 14, 2022 - 14 February 2022. Despite the continuing pandemic, the climate changing seemingly by the minute, and multiple possibilit...
Read the Full Post »

sky watch

January 30, 2022 - Today is the last blog of January 2022, demonstrating, once again, how days and weeks and months seem to be compressing,...
Read the Full Post »

color in winter

January 10, 2022 - There are places in the world, even in the northern hemisphere, where color doesn't wain during the winter months. Many...
Read the Full Post »

taking stock

December 26, 2021 - For most of us, 2021 was a year we anticipated with some measure of both dread and hope, leaving us at times feeling lik...
Read the Full Post »

comfort

November 28, 2021 - The weekly exercise of photography, for me, contains bits and pieces of what I do, see, or reproduce for publication in...
Read the Full Post »

curating color

September 19, 2021 - Several of you commented last week that in addition to the black and white photographs I curated for a photo competition...
Read the Full Post »

back to school

August 22, 2021 - Since many children have returned and others are headed back to school in the coming weeks, I figured it was a good time...
Read the Full Post »

a study in fuchsia, coral, lavender, and pink

August 16, 2021 - Given the increased chaos of the news this week, including images from the Kabul, Afghanistan airport of people hanging...
Read the Full Post »

grateful and humble

August 09, 2021 - The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, released a sobering report today on climate chang...
Read the Full Post »

celebrations abound

July 12, 2021 - Now that most countries around the globe have at least partially opened following what hopefully was the worst of the pa...
Read the Full Post »

an eruption of color

June 07, 2021 - A visitor to the western United States, viewing the low and high desert regions, might see a rose bush and think of it a...
Read the Full Post »

what you know and perhaps what you do not

April 18, 2021 - I don't know the person who originally said that writers should write about what they know. But many have said it and ev...
Read the Full Post »

sun, shade, and in-between

April 04, 2021 - It is spring. As I write, the temperature is 79 degrees, and the thermometer is eeking its way to 80. Either temperature...
Read the Full Post »

roses and then some

March 29, 2021 - Once again this week, wonderful gifted roses provided the material for today's blog. Over three days, I let my eyes, the...
Read the Full Post »

they keep on giving

March 14, 2021 - Orchids are amazing flowers. While growing up in New Mexico, it was rare to see an orchid, except upon occasion in a nur...
Read the Full Post »

it had to be snow

February 21, 2021 - Much of northern and other parts of New Mexico received its deepest snowfall of the season this week, welcomed by almost...
Read the Full Post »

rhythm section returns

February 08, 2021 - Even if it is interrupted or takes on subtle or huge differences, the rhythm of life goes on for humans and other animal...
Read the Full Post »

fading to fall

September 21, 2020 - Despite day time temperatures in the high 70 to low 80 degree range in the southern Rocky Mountains, there are fewer hou...
Read the Full Post »

what do you do?

September 14, 2020 - I have asked myself so many times this week "What can I do" and "what should I do" in reference to the climate crisis ev...
Read the Full Post »

gift of roses

August 31, 2020 - For this photographer, gifts are wonderful for two different reasons. The first is the experience of pleasure, beauty, a...
Read the Full Post »

old and new

July 27, 2020 - Before Fred and I ventured into the high piñon, juniper and sagebrush mesa of Taos County, we lived for twenty years in...
Read the Full Post »

different strokes

June 29, 2020 - Walking around with camera in hand, I found myself seeing the play of light and shadows on stucco walls. Just as adobler...
Read the Full Post »

sweet, lovely, and short

June 22, 2020 - Father's Day and the summer solstice punctuated the weekend, amidst the pandemic and political crises. The world turns,...
Read the Full Post »

this, that, and the other

June 15, 2020 - Especially during a year when many people around the world have had their work schedules and home lives altered by COVID...
Read the Full Post »

counterpoint

June 08, 2020 - As part of nature, human beings frequently have their own ways of being heard. We all saw peaceful protests with incredi...
Read the Full Post »

flax not phlox

May 18, 2020 - As I continue to follow the seasons on the mesa, it would be remiss of me not to photograph and highlight the wild blue...
Read the Full Post »

back to blooms

May 11, 2020 - You have noticed by now that my blogs for the last couple of months have featured subjects I find around our place. Like...
Read the Full Post »

phollowing the phlox

April 26, 2020 - One of the joys of spring is looking for and finding plants in bloom on the mesa. The 7,700+ foot altitude and limited m...
Read the Full Post »

ground work

April 20, 2020 - There are flowers of spring I await with great anticipation, because they are the sure signs of the season. And as if a...
Read the Full Post »

life in an altered state

April 06, 2020 - Truckers still make their daily runs of hay in the early morning hours from the San Luis Valley in Colorado into New Mex...
Read the Full Post »

life and love in the time of corona

March 16, 2020 - To say that uncertainty, dread, and nervousness were the order of the day around the world this week, courtesy of the co...
Read the Full Post »

the color of hope

March 09, 2020 - "Italy starts week with north in virus lockdown", "Actor Max Von Sydow dies at 90", "U. S. trading halted as shares plun...
Read the Full Post »

the week of love

February 10, 2020 - Love is the subject of more writing, musings, and discussion than almost anything except war. With Valentine's Day being...
Read the Full Post »

backdrop by nature

January 26, 2020 - This planet of ours is extraordinary, and the nature of it literally never ceases to amaze me. If I am paying attention...
Read the Full Post »

January gifts

January 19, 2020 - Gifts come from nature and people, and in many sizes and shapes. In much of New Mexico and the southwestern United State...
Read the Full Post »

new year botanicals

January 06, 2020 - It is hard to think of a better way to begin a photographic year than with "in-your-face" red of amaryllis blossoms. The...
Read the Full Post »

seeing a little red for the holidays

December 09, 2019 - Nothing like snow on the land to bring out the desire for bright, primary colors. Red brightens everything and so I vent...
Read the Full Post »

shapes and colors

September 30, 2019 - Although it feels as if the harvest season has just begun, in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado, the harvest has...
Read the Full Post »

in your face gold

August 05, 2019 - August is a great month in the southern Rocky Mountains. The monsoons rains have arrived to moisturize the landscape, an...
Read the Full Post »

it's all about the wings

July 26, 2019 - Given the fact that the first men landed on the moon on 20 July of 1969 as part of the Apollo 11 mission, I thought flig...
Read the Full Post »

gifts of elevation

July 20, 2019 - This blog finds life in the northern hemisphere just a month beyond the summer solstice, and adjustments are being made...
Read the Full Post »

anniversary month

July 07, 2019 - During July of 2010, I began putting together a blog on blogspot.com., as recommended to me by several photographers and...
Read the Full Post »

the process

July 01, 2019 - During a most delightful brunch this week with friends, they asked how I come up with a blog every Monday. That was, ind...
Read the Full Post »

minor obsession

June 15, 2019 - When nature provides ample moisture in the western United States and the Rocky Mountain region, I admit I become obsesse...
Read the Full Post »

in every position

June 03, 2019 - Spring is stubbornly giving way to summer in northern New Mexico, and every day, the landscapes shares it surprises. Des...
Read the Full Post »

from outer space?

May 12, 2019 - Although there may have been more writers of science fiction who are not known to us, Mary Shelley, author of Frankenste...
Read the Full Post »

hidden in plain sight

May 06, 2019 - By now, many of you have seen unbelievably beautiful photographs of the desert "bloom" this year in Arizona and Californ...
Read the Full Post »

emergence

March 18, 2019 - The vernal equinox is this Wednesday, 20 March, and on the same day, there will be a full moon. It is a time of renewal...
Read the Full Post »

radiant

March 11, 2019 - Red, orange, flame, yellow, and shades within the spectrum are colors I think of as being "warm". But I recently purchas...
Read the Full Post »

jewels in the fog

March 04, 2019 - After a rather interesting week, comprised of snow, mud, wind, sunshine, and fog, I am reminded of several photo shoots...
Read the Full Post »

that feeling

February 11, 2019 - Thursday is Valentine's Day. Need I say more? It terrifies many because of societal expectations, and fills others with...
Read the Full Post »

kissed by snow

October 15, 2018 - It is said that the first snow in northern New Mexico usually happens on Halloween. The snow was a bit early this year,...
Read the Full Post »

flower girl

August 20, 2018 - Of all the weddings I have photographed to date, a majority of them took place in August. It is a fine month to marry, a...
Read the Full Post »

visual coolness

July 21, 2018 - Although it is winter in the southern hemisphere, parts of the northern hemisphere are experiencing extreme heat. It is,...
Read the Full Post »

survivors

July 15, 2018 - Extremely uplifting news came out of Thailand this week when all 12 young members of a football team and their coach wer...
Read the Full Post »

the cooling touch

June 24, 2018 - Summer arrived officially in the northern hemisphere on the 20th. With the humidity shifting between 3 and 10%, the wind...
Read the Full Post »

normal?

June 17, 2018 - My desk companion - the Concise Oxford English Dictionary - indicates the meaning of "normal" as "conforming to a standa...
Read the Full Post »

for each

May 28, 2018 - It is Memorial Day. Throughout the weekend, a steady stream of motorcycles, trucks, campers, boats and assorted vehicles...
Read the Full Post »

ode to the common

May 07, 2018 - On this spring morning in the northern hemisphere, one thing is certain: somewhere, probably everywhere there isn't snow...
Read the Full Post »

petal pusher

March 25, 2018 - As far as I am concerned, there is nothing like a gift of flowers to get the creative juices flowing. They also make me...
Read the Full Post »

the two springs

March 05, 2018 - Because I tend to think that spring arrives on the vernal or spring equinox, I did not give much thought to the 1st of M...
Read the Full Post »

back to my photographic roots

November 19, 2017 - During the past month, I have been putting together images for sets of prints and cards. One of the sets will be black a...
Read the Full Post »

a week in the life

August 06, 2017 - When I am not doing environmental portraiture or weddings, a typical photography week includes a number of different pho...
Read the Full Post »

fine stemware

July 16, 2017 - Human beings create any number of both artful and utilitarian objects using nature as a guide. Frequently, what some mig...
Read the Full Post »

backdrops and depth of field

July 09, 2017 - I have been thinking about portraiture and commercial art lately, and how the backdrop for a portrait can either complim...
Read the Full Post »

patience

July 02, 2017 - At almost any time or for any reason - large or small - patience in a human being can vary wildly. For photographers, pa...
Read the Full Post »

Broadway on the mesa

June 19, 2017 - Another show opened on the mesa today. This time, it was the hedgehog cactus, and I must say, costume designers for Broa...
Read the Full Post »

outside the box

June 12, 2017 - There are days when I feel like the Julia Child of photography - happily experimenting, adding and changing ingredients,...
Read the Full Post »

timing is everything

June 04, 2017 - On our planet, terrestrials - animals and plants alike - are controlled by the passing of time. Day into night, night in...
Read the Full Post »

remembering

May 29, 2017 - Today is Memorial Day, a day set aside for remembering those who died while serving in the country's armed forces. Altho...
Read the Full Post »

garden variety

May 15, 2017 - Looking back at my blogs this year, I realize there has been a preponderance of them featuring flowers of assorted varie...
Read the Full Post »

little surprises

April 17, 2017 - While California and Arizona are having epic wildflower blooms in all their eye-popping array of color, spring has a muc...
Read the Full Post »

Gifts - chocolate and flowers

April 02, 2017 - Again, I ask your indulgence this spring season, as I follow my photographic obsession with flowers and food. In this ca...
Read the Full Post »

welcoming spring

March 20, 2017 - Today is the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere. The beginning of spring. Some of you are still dealing with moun...
Read the Full Post »

ode to the season of blooms

November 07, 2016 - Other than the seemingly endless political marathon, the one piece of news that effects most Americans at this time of y...
Read the Full Post »

late summer tidbits

September 18, 2016 - With a low temperature of 36 degrees fahrenheit this morning, September 18, skim ice sat on the water in one of the bird...
Read the Full Post »

Sunflowers

August 15, 2016 - Just as sure as the sun rises and sets, August ushers in the season of sunflowers. They line the roadways with New Mexic...
Read the Full Post »

peripatetic

July 25, 2016 - Photographers, by nature, are peripatetic. Although the word is often used to describe teachers and professors walking b...
Read the Full Post »

the mother lode...

June 12, 2016 - ...of wild iris, that is. I never know when we drive west on Highway 64 between Tres Piedras and Tierra Amarilla at thi...
Read the Full Post »

fade to black

June 06, 2016 - The expression "fade to black" has been in English usage for at least a century. The heavy metal band Metallica used it...
Read the Full Post »

in northwest gardens

May 02, 2016 - At this time of year in the Pacific Northwest, as well as coastal California and Oregon, so many flowers, shrubs, and tr...
Read the Full Post »

inkling of spring

March 07, 2016 - The vernal equinox is more than two weeks away, and yet, in many parts of the country, spring has definitely arrived. Su...
Read the Full Post »

Color it Red, second installment

December 12, 2015 - In last week's blog, I presented some of the images I plan to enter in the Red Dog News Color It Red photography contest...
Read the Full Post »

a broader view

July 19, 2015 - You have read several times in this blog that Highway 64 between Tres Piedras and Tierra Amarilla bisects some of the mo...
Read the Full Post »

variations on a theme of gaillardia

July 13, 2015 - It is high summer. Paintbrush and cacti are giving way to light purple penstemon, along with numerous yellow and white c...
Read the Full Post »

the winner is...

June 15, 2015 - When rain falls on the mesa, magic happens. Even the sagebrush comes alive, showing a brightness and depth of color that...
Read the Full Post »

inside out

May 18, 2015 - As humans, our eyes bring settings into stereo view, which enables us to see broad vistas and take in the "big picture"...
Read the Full Post »

serenity

April 19, 2015 - Wind is one of those forces of nature that effects almost everything and everyone. It churns the water in lakes, refresh...
Read the Full Post »

splash of color

April 13, 2015 - Although Española, Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and points south have already seen fruit and nut trees blossom, and other bulb...
Read the Full Post »

Archive
January February March April May June July August (2) September (4) October (4) November (4) December (5)